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Marketing

What consumers did, and why

Sena reports recorded purchases from real consumers in each market and the stated reason behind it, from the shelf through to consumption.

  • 190+ countries
  • 5M+ consumer network
  • 250+ integrations
The problem

Where the analysis falls short

Every team studying consumers works from some mix of stated intention and recorded action. The two disagree often, and three specific gaps open when a decision rests on the wrong one.

01

Intention and action separate

asked in advance PREMIUM VALUE OWN LABEL recorded at the shelf PREMIUM VALUE OWN LABEL PRICE · ROUTINE

Asked in advance, people describe the choice they intend to make. At the shelf, price, availability, and routine intervene. The gap between the two is where most planning goes wrong.

  • Purchase intention overstates the premium option consistently
  • The reason given afterward gets reconstructed to fit the choice made
  • Plans built on intention meet a market that acted differently
02

A transaction, stripped of context

1 UNIT · $4.20 OCCASION, ALTERNATIVE, REASON: BLANK THE PURCHASE REJECTED OCCASION MOTIVE REPEAT FOUR LAYERS, ONE RECORD

A transaction record shows a product left a shelf. It stays silent on the occasion, the alternative that is lost, and whether the product got used.

  • The competing product a consumer weighed sits outside the record
  • Occasion and moment of use sit outside the transaction entirely
  • Repeat purchase counts, and the reason for it stays open
03

One pattern, every market

one regional ranking PRICE CONVENIENCE SCENT the drivers reverse UK CONVENIENCE 1ST ES CONVENIENCE 3RD PL PRICE 1ST

A pattern read in the home market travels outward as a general truth about the category. Purchase drivers differ sharply by country, and the difference is invisible in an aggregate.

  • Regional aggregates blend markets with opposite drivers
  • The country where the pattern reverses reads as noise
  • A message built on the aggregate underperforms in half the markets
What Sena does for consumer behavior analysis

Recorded action, with the reason

Sena is a decision AI with access to real-world data. It records what consumers in each market bought, what they weighed against it, and what they cited as the reason, then reports the three together by market and traces each conclusion to its source.

Through to use

From shelf to consumption

Sena follows the category activity a consumer records, from the moment of choice through to use, so the analysis covers what happened after the transaction.

  • Purchase, repeat, and consumption recorded on the same consumers
  • The alternative weighed at the moment of choice captured alongside
  • Occasion and moment of use reported with the purchase
One source

The reason, from who acted

Sena collects the stated reason directly from the consumer who made the purchase, under explicit consent, so motive and action come from one source.

  • Reason and purchase recorded on the same person and the same occasion
  • Priority ranked by the consumer, in the consumer's own terms
  • Where stated priority and recorded action diverge, the gap is reported
Per market

Every market on its pattern

Sena runs the analysis per market, so a country where the drivers reverse arrives as its own result.

  • One market, one pattern, with its own drivers ranked
  • Markets compared directly, with the divergence named
  • Segment-level patterns inside each market
The method

Running a consumer behavior analysis

The method is stable. Its usefulness depends on which signal sits at the center: what people said they would do or what they recorded doing. Sena runs the analysis on recorded activity and attaches the stated reason.

Market read
The intention gap= −
The gap, in points
16.0pt
Recorded action 26.0% Stated intention 42.0%
Where the plan was anchored
100%
What the anchor costs

16.0 points overstated. A plan anchored fully on intention sizes this option as if 42 percent of the category chose it. Recorded purchase says 26.

Sena records the purchase that happened and collects the reason from the person who made it, in one market and one window.

The four things worth measuring

LayerWhat it capturesThe question it answers
ActionRecorded purchase, frequency, repertoire, repeatWhat happened?
AlternativeThe competing product was weighed and rejected.Who lost, and by how much
OccasionWhere, when, and for what the category was boughtWhich moment does the product win?
MotiveThe stated priority behind the choiceWhy it happened, and what would change it

Most setups reach the first layer well and the fourth by asking afterward. The second and third change the message, and both need collection at the moment of choice.

Four steps of consumer behavior analysis

Step 01

Fix the category and the market.

One category boundary and one market per analysis. Drivers differ enough by country that an aggregate describes its own market.

Step 02

Start from recorded action.

Anchor on what consumers recorded buying, then work outward to motive. Anchoring on stated intention imports the intention gap into every conclusion that follows.

Step 03

Capture the alternative.

Record what the consumer weighed and rejected. A purchase that leaves the rejected option unrecorded carries little competitive read.

Step 04

Attach motive at the source

Collect the stated reason from the person who made the purchase, close to the moment. Reasons reconstructed later fit the choice already made.

SEARCH PAGES CART TRAIL ENDS THE SHELF MEASURABLE ON A SCREEN WHERE THE CHOICE HAPPENS CAPTURED AT SOURCE
01

Digital consumer behavior analysis

Digital consumer behavior analysis reads the trail a category leaves online: searches, page paths, cart events and reviews. It is precise about the part of the decision that happens on a screen, and thin on the rest of it in categories bought in store.

The gap sits at the shelf, where the trail ends and the choice gets made, so that moment has to be captured at source, past any backward inference from a click.

THE MOVEMENT, UNDERWAY REPORT THE MINUTES ASK DIRECTLY WHILE IT MOVES
02

The consumer activity report

A consumer activity report is the artifact: a periodic document that lays out patterns, drivers, and shifts. Its weakness is timing, because the reason a category moved is most useful while the movement is underway.

Once the same material answers a question directly, the periodic document changes role, from the source to the minutes.

Direct from real consumers

Shared under explicit consent

Real people share what they buy and prefer, under explicit consent. Sena captures it directly at the source, so every figure traces back to its source whenever a number comes under question.

Real people, real consent Zero-party data straight from the source Traceable and verifiable
Sena for consumer behavior analysis

Ask Sena why it moved

Sena answers questions about consumer activity from zero-party data. It names the driver, the market, and the segment and attaches the reasoning and the source records to the answer.

Sena, rebuilt in CSS · figures illustrative
Per occasionThe rejected option

Read the alternative that lost

Sena records the product a consumer weighed and rejected, so every purchase carries a competitive read.

  • The rejected option named per purchase occasion
  • Switching measured between the products consumers compared
  • The attribute that decided the choice reported alongside
Competitive read
Same personSaid and did

Separate saying from doing

Sena holds stated priority beside recorded purchase for the same consumers, so the gap becomes a measurable result.

  • Stated priority and recorded action on the same person
  • The size of the gap reported per market and per segment
  • Categories where the two align are identified as such
The intention gap
Every driverMarket, date, source

Trace a pattern to records

Every result traces to the consumers, the market, and the date behind it, with geo-verified capture where applicable.

  • The signal behind a driver travels with the answer it supports
  • Any pattern traces to the market, the date, and the source behind it
Source and evidence
How Sena reaches the answer

What sits under a pattern

A statement about why a market moved is only as defensible as the records under it

A statement about why a market moved is only as defensible as the records under it. Sena produces every result on this page from real-world data captured when the question needs it, from the consumer signal at the source through to the market, the date, and the source behind every figure.

Consumer activity

Records the purchases a consumer made and the order in which they made them. That activity is the subject of the analysis, drawn from the people making the category decision. Each recorded purchase comes from a person who chose to share it. Every stated motive comes from a person who agreed to share what they buy and prefer.

Computer vision

Reads the products present at the moment of choice from images captured in real stores, so the alternative a consumer weighed gets recorded with the one they took.

Connect the systems

Brings the team's own campaign, sales, and CRM data in through existing integrations, including Salesforce and HubSpot, so market activity reads alongside own sales for the same period.

From files to databases

Turns scattered consumer decks, exports, and spreadsheets into one connected database, so a current pattern sits on the same trend line as every study already filed.

Who answers why

Built for those answering why

Four teams read the same pattern, and each one needs a different cut of it before they can act.

Brand and comms

Owns the claim and needs the motive consumers stated, ahead of the one assumed for them.

Growth and performance

Owns spend and needs to know which occasion converts before funding a channel.

Product marketing

Owns the product story and needs the alternative that was lost and the attribute that drove the decision.

Analytics and intelligence

Owns the explanation and needs each driver traceable to the underlying records.

By industry

Consumer analysis across every market

The same collection, read against the decision each category actually makes.

01

CPG and retail

Read purchase, alternative, and occasion together, market by market, where the choice happens in store.

02

Financial services

Understand which products consumers weighed and what decided the switch across regions.

03

Telecom

Separate the upgrade motive from the churn motive before either reaches the numbers.

04

Consumer tech

Find the attribute that decided a purchase, and check whether the product leads on it.

The mechanism

Consumer to explanation, three steps

One mechanism, applied per market and per category. Each step is documented, which is what keeps a driver defensible.

Step 01 · Capture

Capture

Real contributors record what they bought, what they weighed, and why, under explicit consent, in the markets under review.

  • Purchase, alternative, and reason on the same person
  • Explicit consent on every signal
Step 02 · Read

Read

Sena attributes each record to the category, the occasion, and the segment, and dates it.

  • Category, occasion, and segment attached
  • Dated to the moment of choice
Step 03 · Explain

Explain

The drivers' reports are ranked per market, with the stated reason and the rejected alternative attached to each one.

  • Drivers ranked per market, not per region
  • Each driver traces to its records
What changes

Anchored on action, motive attached

Most setups start from what consumers say they will do and reason toward what they did. Sena starts from what they recorded doing. The table below holds the differences that show up in the analysis.

Capability areaCurrent approachSena
The anchor signalStated intention gathered before purchase.Recorded purchase, with stated motive attached to the same consumer.
The rejected alternativeReconstructed afterward, if captured at all.Recorded at the moment of choice, per occasion.
After the transactionCoverage ends at purchase.Consumption and repeat recorded on the same consumers.
Market coverageRegional aggregates that blend markets with opposite drivers.Each market is analyzed on its own pattern, with divergence named.
TimingA periodic document describing a closed window.A read collected per market on request, so the answer arrives during the movement.
Auditing a driverA methodology section describing the approach.Every driver traces back to the market, the date, and the source behind it.
Use cases

Who uses the pattern?

Three situations where knowing the reason behind a purchase changes the decision. All three draw on the same collection.

01 The lapsed groupAnd what they said

Why repeat purchase slipped

Read what the lapsed group bought instead, what they named as the reason, and whether consumption changed at all.

See purchase driver analysis →
02 Claim vs motiveRanked first

Test a claim against motive

Compare the attribute the message leads with the attribute consumers ranked first in that market, and rewrite where they differ.

See brand perception tracking →
03 The momentAnd who holds it

Pick the occasion worth owning

See which moment of use the category grows in and which competing product currently wins it.

See product solutions →
See it in one category

Bring a category and your questions

The walkthrough reports what consumers in the markets named as recorded buying, what they weighed against it, and what they stated as the reason, and traces any driver back to its source while the team watches.

What a walkthrough covers

  1. 01Recorded purchase and repeat in three markets, reported separately
  2. 02The rejected alternative captured at the moment of choice
  3. 03Stated priority ranked by consumers, in their own terms
  4. 04The source behind any driver worth tracing

Talk to the Rwazi team

Tell us the category and the markets, and we will bring the analysis.

FAQ

Consumer behavior analysis questions

01 What is consumer behavior analysis?
Consumer behavior analysis studies how people choose, buy, and use products in a category and why. A complete analysis covers four layers: the action recorded, the alternative rejected, the occasion it happened in, and the motive the consumer stated. Sena anchors on recorded purchase and attaches the stated reason from the same person, market by market.
02 What is a consumer behavior analysis used for?
It answers the questions a plan turns on: which occasion a product wins, which competing option it loses to, what would change a mind, and whether the reason differs by market. Those decide the claim, the pack, the channel, and the price. Sena reports each per market, so a message built for one country gets checked against the drivers of the next.
03 How to run a consumer behavior analysis?
Fix one category boundary and one market, anchor on recorded purchase, capture the alternative the consumer weighed, then attach the stated motive collected close to the moment of choice. Working in that order keeps the intention gap out of every conclusion. Sena runs all four steps on real consumers in the market and reports each market separately.
04 What is the difference between stated intention and recorded action?
Stated intention is what a person expects to do when asked ahead of the moment. At the shelf, price, availability, and routine intervene, and the choice often differs. Intention consistently overstates the premium option. Sena records the purchase that happened and collects the reason from the person who made it, so the two can be compared as a measurement, rather than assuming they match.
05 What is digital consumer behavior analysis?
The digital form of the practice works from what a category leaves behind online: search terms, page paths, cart events, and reviews. It focuses on the part of a decision that happens on a screen. In categories bought in-store, most of the decision happens after the trial ends. Sena adds recorded purchases and stated motives from real consumers in the market, covering the moment of choice at the shelf.
06 What goes into a consumer activity report?
Typically, the patterns observed, the drivers ranked, the segments they apply to, and the shift since the last edition. The limiting factor is timing, because a driver is most useful while the movement it explains is underway. Sena keeps the same material available per market on request, so the report becomes a record of something a team can already ask directly.
07 How does this differ from analyzing transaction data?
Transaction data proves a purchase happened and accurately reports volume and frequency. It stays silent on what the consumer weighed against it, what occasion it served, and why. Sena records the purchase alongside the rejected alternative, the occasion, and the stated motive, so the pattern arrives with its explanation.
08 Do purchase drivers differ between markets?
Sharply, and that is the result most often lost. Two countries in one region regularly rank opposite attributes first, and a regional aggregate hides both. Sena analyzes each market on its own pattern and names where the drivers reverse, so a plan gets built per market where the difference is material.
09 Can consumption be measured, or only purchase?
Both. Purchase records that a product left the shelf, and consumption records whether it got used, how quickly, and on what occasion. The gap between them explains stockpiling, gifting, and abandonment, all of which distort a purchase-only read. Sena follows category activity from purchase through to consumption on the same consumers.
10 How large a group does an analysis need?
Enough for the market and segment being reported, which varies by category concentration. The more useful question is where the group comes from, since a group assembled to be available differs from one assembled to represent a market. Sena draws on a 5M+ consumer network across 190+ countries and reports every result with the market, the date, and the records behind it.