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Revenue

Every pack on one ladder

Sena reads price per unit across every pack in the market, beside the price those buyers say they accept.

  • 190+ countries
  • 5M+ consumer network
  • 250+ integrations
The problem

Where the ladder breaks

Price pack architecture sets what each pack size sells for, so the range earns across every rung. Three practices leave the ladder priced one pack at a time.

01

Priced pack by pack

THREE SEPARATE REVIEWS SMALL $2.40 MID $5.90 LARGE $9.80 THE COMPARISON THE BUYER MAKES, UNMODELLED THE BUYER SEES ALL SIX FIGURES $2.40 $5.90 $9.80 /unit /unit /unit ONE DECISION ABOUT A RANGE

Each pack size gets its own price decision, taken in its own review. The buyer sees all of them at once and reads the differences between them.

  • A rung repriced in isolation.
  • The comparison the buyer makes goes unmodelled.
02

Grams changed, price held

BEFORE AFTER PRICE UNCHANGED NO RISE IN THE PRICE COLUMN −8% FILL PRICE/UNIT UP, DATED REGISTERED WITH THE BUYER MEASURED BEFORE THE REACTION

The pack shrinks, and the shelf price holds, which is a price increase expressed in fill weight. The pricing file records the old figure, and the buyer records the new one.

  • A rise the price column leaves open.
  • The reaction measured after the reaction happens.
03

Built off the list file

LIST PRICE ÷ PACK WEIGHT A STATIC LADDER PROMOS · MARKDOWNS · THE PACK BESIDE IT THE SHELF FIGURE AND THE FILE FIGURE APART READ OFF THE SHELF, WEEKLY $5.40 PROMO DATED TO THE OUTLET THE FIGURE THE BUYER FACED

Price per unit gets calculated from list price and pack weight. Promotions, retailer markdowns and the pack sitting beside it move the real figure every week.

  • A ladder built from a static file.
  • The shelf figure and the file figure apart.
What Sena does for the range

Rungs read as bought

Sena is the decision AI with access to real-world data. It reads price, pack, and facing off images captured in real outlets and sets them beside what buyers paid, so price per unit across the range comes from the market it is sold in.

Every rung

Price per unit, every rung

Pack weight and shelf price arrive together off the same image, so the ladder gets built from what sat on the shelf that week.

  • Price per unit, pack by pack.
  • The rung where the ladder inverts.
Cycle over cycle

The pack change, dated

Captures across cycles show the day a fill weight or a facing moved, so a quiet change carries a date.

  • Weight and price, cycle over cycle.
  • The week the two diverged.
Per rung

What buyers accept per rung

Stated acceptance runs against each pack, so the rung with headroom separates from the rung already at its ceiling.

  • The accepted band, per pack.
  • Where buyers move down the ladder.
The method

Price pack architecture

Price pack architecture is the deliberate design of the whole price ladder: which pack sizes exist, what each sells for, and what price per unit each one implies. It is one decision about a range, and it gets taken most often as several decisions about packs.

The ladder explained

A range of three pack sizes is three prices and three price-per-unit figures, and the buyer reads all six. The ladder works when the price per unit falls as the pack grows, since that is the logic a buyer expects and the reason a buyer reaches for the larger pack. It breaks when a rung inverts: a mid-pack priced above the large pack per unit, or a promotion on one rung that undercuts the rung below it.

Four moves on a ladder

MoveWhat changesWhat the buyer sees
Reprice a rungShelf price on one pack.The gap to the packs on either side.
Resize a packFill weight, price held.A higher price per unit.
Add a rungA new pack size enters.A new entry point or a new ceiling.
Promote a rungTemporary price on one pack.The ladder inverted for that week.

Every one of the four moves the whole ladder, since the buyer compares rungs, one against the next. A resize with the price held is the move that carries the most risk, because it registers with the buyer and stays absent from the price column.

Shrinkflation, from the other side

Shrinkflation is the consumer-facing name for one move on this list: pack weight down, shelf price held. It is legal in most markets subject to labeling rules, it is a standard lever, and it is the one lever measured more accurately by buyers than by the business running it. Three figures decide whether a resize holds, and each one comes from the market.

Figure 01

Whether the change registered

Buyers who noticed, per market, against buyers who repurchased at the same rate.

Figure 02

Where they went

The pack or the competing range they moved to, with the price they paid for it.

Figure 03

How long the reaction lasted

Repurchase across the cycles after the change, so a dip separates from a shift.

Margin optimization on a range

Margin optimization on a range is the same ladder read against cost. Price per unit and cost per unit move at different rates across pack sizes, so the rung carrying the best margin is often the rung carrying the least volume. Setting the ladder decides which rung the range wants buyers on, and the promotional calendar decides which one they land on.

Four inputs behind the ladder

Four collected inputs build the ladder, applied per market.

InputWhat it answers
Geo-verified photosPack size, shelf price, and facing read off the image, placed and timed.
Store capturesWhat each rung was listed for in a real outlet and what sat on the shelf beside it.
ReceiptsWhat buyers paid per pack, with the promotion applied and the day attached.
Stated preferenceThe price a buyer accepts on each pack and the rung they move to.

The team's own numbers form a separate row. Cost per unit, pack specifications, listing records, and promotional calendars join through 250+ integrations, so the cost ladder and the shelf ladder read together.

THE PRICE FILE LIST PRICE AND PACK WEIGHT 01 · WHAT THE RUNG SOLD FOR 02 · WHETHER A RESIZE REGISTERED 03 · WHICH RUNG IT IS COMPARED TO
01

What a pricing file omits

Three questions sit outside the price file, and each one decides whether the ladder holds. List price and shelf price separate every week a promotion runs. A change absent from the price column still reaches the buyer.

A pack is priced against the range and read against whatever sits beside it on the shelf.

Direct from real consumers

Shared under explicit consent

Real people share what they buy and prefer, under explicit consent. Sena captures it directly at the source, so every figure traces back to where it came from whenever a number comes under question.

Real people, real consent Zero-party data straight from the source Traceable and verifiable
Sena for the pack ladder

Ask Sena the rungs

Shelf price, pack weight, and stated acceptance arrive from the same markets, and every figure carries the outlet and the day.

4 sources · captures dated this cycle · Open the captures ↗ · figures in this exchange are illustrative
The rungThat lost its logic

The inversion, named

Price per unit across every rung shows which pack has lost its logic against the one above it.

Pack by pack
The costOf the resize

Where buyers went

The rung or the competing range buyers moved to names what the resize cost, at the price they paid for it.

At the price paid
Each marketSized on its own

Registered against unremarked

Markets where a change reached the buyer are separate from markets where it passed, so each market carries its own sizing for the next move.

Held apart

Size the margin left

One figure, set from four inputs, estimating the margin available across the range and the markets it sells in.

Shape of the business
The inputs
SKUs600
Cost components7
Markets18
Lift %2.5
Estimated margin uplift
$189,000 SKUs × cost components × markets × lift %
Rungs read
18 Ladders built per market on request, against an annual range review
margin uplift=SKUs×cost components×markets×lift % ladders·reported beside the number
The figure carries in dollars, since the margin belongs to the business reading it rather than to the range it is measured on. Markets cap at 190 · ladders reported beside the number, not inside the formula · presets are placeholders pending a pass on customer data
How Sena reaches the answer

What the ladder read uses

Designed in a file, experienced on a shelf

A price ladder drifts from its file every week a promotion runs. Sena builds every figure from real-world signals captured when the question needs it, from the pack photographed in the outlet through to the receipt showing what it sold for.

Consumer activity

Records what buyers paid pack by pack across the range, so price per unit reads off purchases and off the shelf.

Computer vision

Reads pack size, shelf price, and facing straight off images captured in real outlets, so a fill weight change and its date arrive together.

Zero-party data

Signal arrives from the consumer network under explicit consent. Whether a pack change registered comes from the buyer it was registered with.

Connect the team's systems

Cost per unit, pack specifications, listing records, and promotional calendars join over 250+ integrations, so the cost ladder sits beside the shelf ladder.

Trace every answer

Every figure holds its outlet, its market, and its capture date, so a pack decision opens back onto the shelf it was read from.

From files to databases

Past pack specifications, price files, and promotional calendars, covering every cycle the range has been scanned in.

Who owns it

Who designs the range

Four teams read the same ladder, and each one needs a different cut of it before they can commit.

Revenue management

The ladder. Needs price per unit across every rung, as sold.

Pricing

The run price. Needs the accepted band per pack and the inversion point.

Product and packaging

The pack specification. Needs whether a fill weight change is registered, per market.

Category teams

The range on the shelf. Needs what sat beside each rung the week it was read.

By industry

Ladders across industries

The same price-per-unit read, against whatever each category calls a rung.

01

CPG and retail

Which pack sizes exist, what each sold for, and where price per unit inverts.

02

Consumer tech

Which capacity or specification tier carries the best value per unit at the shelf.

03

Pharmacy and health

Which count size holds its price per dose and which one discounts.

04

Telecom

Which data tier prices per gigabyte below the tier under it.

The mechanism

Consumer to ladder, three steps

One mechanism, applied per market and per category. Each step is documented, which is what carries a pack decision through a range review.

Step 01 · Capture

Capture

Images from real outlets return pack size, shelf price, and facing for every rung, placed and dated.

  • Every rung, from a real outlet
  • Placed and dated
Step 02 · Build

Build

Sena reports price per unit across the range as sold, market by market, with the promotion applied.

  • As sold, not as filed
  • The promotion applied
Step 03 · Test

Test

Stated acceptance runs against each rung, so a resize or a reprice gets checked before it reaches the shelf.

  • Checked before the shelf
  • Rung by rung
What changes

Filed, then photographed

Most pack pricing is set from a list file and a cost sheet, and the ladder the buyer sees gets assembled somewhere else entirely. Sena reads the ladder off the shelf.

Capability areaTypical setupSena
Where price per unit comes fromList price divided by pack weight.Shelf price and pack weight off the same image.
The comparison setThe range's own packs.Every pack that sat beside it, photographed.
A fill weight changeRecorded in the specification.Dated at the shelf, with or without registration.
Buyer reactionRead off the volume after the fact.Stated per rung, with the pack they moved to.
Market resolutionOne ladder for the range.A ladder per market, since promotions differ.
Promotional effectNetted at period end.Applied to the rung, with the underlying records held by the provider.
Evidence in a reviewA cost sheet and a price list.Open any rung onto the shelf it was read from.
Use cases

Where the rungs land

Three situations where a measured ladder changes the pack decision.

01 The resizeRun first

Check a resize early

Run a proposed fill weight change against stated acceptance per market, so the reaction carries a figure ahead of the shelf.

See consumer purchase drivers →
02 The rungNamed

Find the inverted rung

Read the price per unit across every pack in the market and name the rung priced above the one it sits under.

See competitive shelf intelligence →
03 The cutRead first

Cut a lapsed rung

Take the pack whose position on the ladder has lapsed and read what its buyers move to when it goes.

See SKU rationalization →
See it on one range

See the ladder priced

The walkthrough takes one range in one market, builds price per unit across every pack from shelf captures, and runs a proposed resize against stated acceptance while the team watches.

What a walkthrough covers

  1. 01Price per unit across every rung, as sold
  2. 02The rung where the ladder inverts
  3. 03Whether the last pack change was registered, per market
  4. 04Where buyers moved when it did

Talk to the Rwazi team

Tell us the range and the market, and we will build the ladder.

FAQ

Price and pack questions

01 What is price pack architecture?
Price pack architecture is the design of a whole price ladder: which pack sizes a range offers, what each one sells for, and what price per unit that implies. It treats the range as one decision, since a buyer standing at the shelf compares every pack at once. Repricing a single pack moves how all of them read.
02 What is shrinkflation?
Shrinkflation is a reduction in pack size with the shelf price held, so the buyer pays the same money for less product. It is a price increase carried in fill weight, with the price column untouched, which is why it registers with buyers before it registers in a pricing file. It is one of four standard moves on a price ladder.
03 What causes shrinkflation?
Input costs rise, and a business decides the shelf price is at a level buyers will resist moving past. Reducing fill weight recovers the margin while the familiar price point holds. Pack size is also less visible than price at the shelf, so the change draws a slower reaction. The trade is margin recovered now against trust spent later.
04 What is shrinkflation in marketing?
In marketing the term describes how a pack change lands with the buyer, ahead of how it works commercially. The question is whether the reduction was registered, what buyers said about it, and whether repurchase was held. A resize that passed unnoticed and a resize that moved buyers to a competing range are the same commercial move with opposite outcomes.
05 How does shrinkflation affect consumers?
Buyers pay a higher price per unit while the shelf price stays familiar, so the increase is harder to see and harder to compare. Those who notice describe it as the pack feeling lighter more often than reading the label. Reactions split: some step up to a larger pack, some move to a competing range, and some repurchase at the same rate.
06 What is the opposite of shrinkflation?
The opposite move increases pack size with the price held, which lowers the price per unit and is used to defend a rung or open a new entry point. A related move adds a larger pack to the range, so the existing sizes read as better value by comparison. Both work on the same ladder, in the other direction.
07 Is shrinkflation legal?
In most markets it is legal, subject to labeling rules that require the pack to state its contents accurately and, in many places, to show a unit price. Several markets have added rules requiring a resize to be disclosed at the shelf for a period. The commercial question is separate from the legal one and turns on whether buyers accept it.
08 What is margin optimization?
Margin optimization sets price against cost so a range earns what it can at each point of sale. On a pack range it works through the ladder, since price per unit and cost per unit move at different rates across sizes. The rung carrying the best margin is frequently the rung carrying the least volume, and the ladder decides which one buyers land on.
09 How does pricing optimization support margin growth?
It finds the headroom. Pricing optimization measures what buyers accept on each pack and where they move away, so an increase gets applied to the rungs with room and held on the rungs at their ceiling. Applied across the whole range, it protects the price-per-unit logic that makes the larger pack worth picking up.