Home›Solutions›Revenue and pricing›Competitive pricing analysis
Revenue

The spread against every rival

Sena reads what each rival charged in the outlet, what buyers paid for it, and which item the switchers took.

  • 190+ countries
  • 5M+ consumer network
  • 250+ integrations
The problem

Where the comparison breaks

Competitive pricing analysis places one price against the prices buyers see beside it, so a commercial team knows where it stands. Three choices made early decide whether the answer holds.

01

The list drawn too narrow

THREE NAMED IN ADVANCE RIVAL A RIVAL B RIVAL C SET AWAY FROM THE SHELF THE ITEM THAT TOOK THE VOLUME, LEFT OUT EVERY ITEM ON THE FIXTURE OWN-LABEL THE LIST COMES FROM THE OUTLET INCLUDING THE ONE THAT TOOK IT

The comparison runs against three named rivals chosen at the head office. The buyer in that market compares against whatever the outlet stocked, including the own-label item.

  • A list set away from the shelf.
  • The item that took the volume left out.
02

Posted prices, compared as paid

MEASURED ON LABELS OURS · $28 RIVAL · $26 GAP READS 2 PROMOTION ON ONE SIDE ONLY MEASURED AT THE TILL OURS · $28 RIVAL · $21 PAID THE REAL GAP IS 7 THE DISCOUNT, LOCATED

Each side of the comparison is a displayed figure. Promotions, loyalty prices, and multibuys land differently on each rival, and the gap at the till differs from the gap on the label.

  • A spread measured on labels.
  • The promotion applied to one side only.
03

One date for both sides

WEEK 1 WEEK 4 OURS, FULL RIVAL, CUT A GAP THE MARKET HELD ON ZERO DAYS ONE CAPTURE, ONE DATE OURS · RIVAL SAME WEEK · SAME OUTLET A MOVEMENT BELONGS TO THE MARKET

Prices come from two collections taken in different weeks. A rival's discount week compared against an own full-price week reports a gap the market held on zero days.

  • Two figures from two weeks.
  • A movement produced by the calendar.
What Sena does for the comparison

The spread, measured

Sena is the decision AI with access to real-world data. It reads every price on the shelf off one image and sets them against what buyers in that market paid, so both sides of a comparison come from the same day.

The fixture

Every item on the shelf

Captures return what sat beside the item and what each one charged, so the list comes from the outlet.

  • The rivals present that week.
  • The own-label item included.
After promotions

Both sides at the till

Receipts show the transacted figure for the item and for its rivals, so the spread reads after promotions.

  • The paid gap, against the posted one.
  • Which side the discount sat on.
Same day

One capture, one date

Both sides come off the same capture, so a movement between cycles belongs to the market.

  • Same week, same outlet.
  • The date on every figure.
The method

Competitive pricing analysis

Competitive pricing analysis measures where a price sits against the prices buyers see beside it and what that position is doing to volume. It is one method inside a wider pricing exercise, and it is the method most often run on its own.

Four steps, in order

Step 01

Set the competitor list from the shelf

Three to five rivals plus the own-label item where it holds real share. The list decides what the spread means, and drawing it at the head office produces a spread against the wrong set.

Step 02

Fix the market and the window

Both held constant, so two cycles compare, and a movement belongs to the market.

Step 03

Declare the basis

Posted, promoted, or paid, held on both sides. A posted-against-paid comparison reports a gap that exists on zero of the two sides.

Step 04

Read where the volume went

A spread is a number until it is set beside the item buyers chose instead.

Competition-based pricing

Competition-based pricing sets the price from what rivals charge, and it is one of three bases a business can price from.

BasisWhere the price comes fromWhat it risks
Cost-basedUnit cost plus a target margin.A price the market has already moved past.
Value-basedWhat the buyer will pay for the benefit.An estimate, where acceptance goes unmeasured.
Competition-basedWhat rivals charge in the same market.Inheriting a rival's mistake, and a race downward.

Competition based pricing works as a check and struggles as a rule. A price matched to a rival carries that rival's cost position and their read of the market, and both stay hidden from outside. Pairing the spread with what buyers accept turns the comparison into a decision.

Four inputs behind the spread

Four collected inputs place the price, applied per market.

InputWhat it answers
Store capturesEvery competing item in the outlet and what each charged that week.
Geo-verified photosRival labels and their prices, read off one image.
ReceiptsWhat buyers paid for each side, promotion applied and dated.
Stated preferenceThe rival they would move to and the price that would move them.
THE COMPARISON TWO PRICES DIFFER · WHICH ONE IS RIGHT IS OPEN 01 · WHETHER THE RIVAL IS RIGHT 02 · WHERE THE VOLUME MOVED 03 · WHAT THE BUYER WOULD ACCEPT
01

What a comparison omits

Three questions sit outside a price comparison, and each one decides what to do about the answer. A gap says the two prices differ and leaves open which one the market prefers. The item buyers chose instead is the one the spread is about.

A price can sit above every rival and still hold, where the reason for the premium is clear.

Direct from real consumers

Shared under explicit consent

Real people share what they buy and prefer, under explicit consent. Sena captures it directly at the source, so every figure traces back to where it came from whenever a number comes under question.

Real people, real consent Zero-party data straight from the source Traceable and verifiable
Sena for a price comparison

Ask Sena the spread

Shelf prices and paid prices arrive from the same outlets and the same week, and every figure carries the market and the day.

4 sources · captures dated this cycle · Open the captures ↗ · figures in this exchange are illustrative
Two gapsSide by side

Posted against paid

The label gap and the till gap sit side by side, so promotional depth shows as its own effect.

The real premium
The listBuilt at the shelf

The list from the outlet

Every competing item present gets included, so the own-label item enters where it holds share.

Own-label included
The switcherNames the item

Named by the switcher

Buyers who moved name the item they took, which is the comparison the spread was standing in for.

At the price paid
How Sena reaches the answer

What the spread read uses

The set is normally chosen before anyone looks at a shelf

A price comparison is a claim about a set of items. Sena builds every figure from real-world signals captured when the question needs it, from every label photographed in the outlet through to the receipt showing which item was taken.

Consumer activity

Records what buyers paid for the item and for its rivals, so the spread reads at the till.

Computer vision

Reads every competing label and price off one image captured in a real outlet, so the comparison set comes from the shelf.

Zero-party data

Signal arrives from the consumer network under explicit consent. The rival a buyer would move to comes from that buyer.

Connect the team's systems

Price files, promotional calendars, listing records, and volume history join over 250+ integrations, so the internal position meets the recorded shelf.

Trace every answer

Every figure holds its outlet, its market, and its capture date, so a competitive claim opens back onto the image behind it.

From files to databases

Past shelf captures, competitor price histories, and promotional calendars, covering every cycle the category has been scanned in.

Who owns it

Who sets against rivals

Four teams read the same spread, and each one needs a different cut of it before they can act.

Pricing

The response. Needs the paid spread, per market, with the list drawn from the shelf.

Category teams

The shelf position. Needs every competing item present, including own-label.

Revenue management

The lever set. Needs the spread read beside the internal realized price.

Commercial leadership

The competitive claim. Needs any figure to open in the meeting it is quoted in.

By industry

Spreads across industries

The same comparison, against the set each category actually cross-shops.

01

CPG and retail

Every competing pack on the shelf, at the price each charged that week.

02

Consumer tech

The specification and price of the tier buyers cross-shop against.

03

Pharmacy and health

The branded price against the own-label item on the same fixture.

04

Telecom

The tariff against the equivalent plan buyers name as the alternative.

The mechanism

Consumer to spread, three steps

One mechanism, applied per market and per category. Each step is documented, which is what carries a competitive claim through a commercial review.

Step 01 · Capture

Capture

One image from a real outlet returns every competing item and the price on each label, placed and dated.

  • Every competing item on the fixture
  • Placed and dated
Step 02 · Compare

Compare

Sena sets those labels against the receipts from buyers in the same market and week, so posted and paid spreads land together.

  • Same market, same week
  • Posted and paid, together
Step 03 · Attribute

Attribute

Buyers who moved name the item they took, so the spread carries the volume it explains.

  • The item named by the switcher
  • The volume the spread explains
What changes

Listed and transacted

Most competitive pricing analysis compares two published figures taken from a list agreed in advance, which answers what two sellers displayed to whoever was looking. Sena reads the shelf and the till.

Capability areaTypical setupSena
The competitor listNamed in advance at the head office.Every competing item present in the outlet.
Own-labelFrequently excluded.Included where it holds share at its shelf price.
The price basisPosted on both sides.Posted and paid, with the promotion identified.
TimingTwo collections, two weeks.One capture, one date, both sides.
Where volume wentInferred from a share figure.Named by the buyer who moved, at the price paid.
Market resolutionOne national spread.A spread per market, with the underlying records held by the provider.
Evidence in a reviewA price table.Open any figure onto the shelf image behind it.
Use cases

Where the spread lands

Three situations where reading the shelf changes the competitive answer.

01 The gapRead at the till

Check a claimed gap

Take a reported spread and read it at the till, so promotional depth separates from a real price difference.

See pricing intelligence →
02 The listRebuilt at the shelf

Rebuild the competitor list

Capture every item on the fixture and rebuild the comparison set from what buyers see.

See competitive shelf intelligence →
03 The volumeNamed, not inferred

Find who took the volume

Read which item buyers moved to and what they paid before the price response is chosen.

See consumer purchase drivers →
See it on one fixture

Compare one market live

The walkthrough takes one category in one market, rebuilds the competitor list from a shelf capture, and reads the spread at the label and at the till while the team watches.

What a walkthrough covers

  1. 01Every competing item present, at its shelf price
  2. 02The posted spread against the paid spread
  3. 03Where own-label sits, and what share it holds
  4. 04The item buyers moved to, at the price they paid

Talk to the Rwazi team

Tell us the category and the market, and we will read the fixture.

FAQ

Competitive pricing questions

01 What is competitive pricing?
Competitive pricing sets a price with direct reference to what rivals charge for the same thing in the same market. The price gets positioned at, above, or below the competing set depending on what the product is trying to do. It is one of three pricing bases, alongside cost-based and value-based.
02 What is competition-based pricing?
Competition-based pricing takes the competing set as the primary input and treats cost as a floor. It suits mature categories where buyers compare openly and switching is easy. Its weakness is inherited judgment: a price matched to a rival carries that rival's cost position and their read of the market, and both stay hidden from outside.
03 How does competition affect pricing?
It narrows the range a price can occupy. Where close substitutes are visible on the same shelf, the accepted band tightens around the competing set, and a price outside it needs a reason buyers recognize. Where substitutes are distant or hard to compare, the band widens and the competing set matters less.
04 What does competitive pricing mean?
The phrase carries two readings in ordinary use. In pricing, it means a price set by reference to rivals. In sales and procurement it usually means a good price, as in a quote that will win. The first is a method and the second is a judgment, and a conversation that mixes them produces confusion where agreement was intended.
05 How to get competitive pricing?
As a buyer, name the alternatives and the volume, then compare quotes on the same basis, including the terms alongside the headline figure. As a seller, the equivalent question is what a buyer's realistic alternative costs them. Both come down to knowing the competing set accurately before the conversation.
06 What is a competitive pricing strategy?
A competitive pricing strategy states where a price sits relative to a named set and why it sits there. Three positions are usual: matching the market, holding a premium justified by a recognized difference, and undercutting to take volume. The strategy is the reason, and a position taken absent one drifts with whatever rivals do next.
07 What is competitive-based pricing?
It is the same approach as competition-based pricing, and the two phrasings are used interchangeably. Both describe setting a price from the competing set. The distinction that matters is between using rivals as the reference and using them as a check, since the first surrenders the decision and the second informs it.
08 How does competitive pricing affect consumers?
Where rivals price against each other in a visible category, prices converge and the range buyers face narrows. That usually lowers prices, and it also reduces differentiation, since a price matched to a rival signals little about the product. Buyers then decide on availability, pack size, or preference, with price already settled.
09 How to do a competitive pricing analysis?
Four steps in order. Build the competitor list from what the outlet stocks, including own-label. Fix the market and the window and hold both. Declare the price basis and apply it to every side. Then read where the volume went, since a spread only means something beside the item buyers chose instead.